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        <title>lamaPLC - com</title>
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            <title>lamaPLC</title>
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        <item>
            <title>ai_thinker_products</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:ai_thinker_products&amp;rev=1776797212&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>&gt;&gt; Back to LoRa Main topics

lamaPLC: AI-Thinker LoRA products

[AI-Thinker Ra-02]
Ai-Thinker&#039;s LoRa product line is divided into the Ra Series (SPI-based), which provides raw access to the radio chip for custom protocols, and the LoRaWAN Series (SoC-based), which includes an integrated MCU and pre-installed AT firmware for standard network connections.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>ascii</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:ascii&amp;rev=1776797199&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: ASCII

[ASCII logo]
ASCII an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. ASCII has just 128 code points, of which only 95 are printable characters, which severely limit its scope. The set of available punctuation had significant impact on the syntax of computer languages and text markup. ASCII hugely in…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_1wire</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_1wire&amp;rev=1776797206&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: 1-Wire

1-Wire is a device communications bus system designed by Dallas Semiconductor that provides low-speed (16.3 kbit/s) data, signaling, and power over a single conductor.



1-Wire is similar in concept to I²C but has lower data rates and longer range. It is typically used to communicate with small, inexpensive devices such as digital thermometers and weather instruments. A network of 1-Wire devices with an associated master device is called a MicroLAN 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_as_i</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_as_i&amp;rev=1776797219&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: AS-i

[lamaPLC Communication: AS-i]


Actuator Sensor Interface (AS-Interface or AS-i) is an industrial networking solution (physical layer, data access method, and protocol) used in PLC, DCS, and PC-based automation systems. It is designed for connecting simple field I/O devices (e.g., binary ON/OFF devices such as actuators, sensors, rotary encoders, analog inputs and outputs, push buttons, and valve position sensors) in discrete manufacturing and process applications us…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_bluetooth</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_bluetooth&amp;rev=1776797222&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: Bluetooth basic

[lamaPLC Communication: Bluetooth basic]
Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology standard for exchanging data between fixed and mobile devices over short distances and building personal area networks (PANs). In the most widely used mode, transmission power is limited to 2.5 milliwatts, giving it a concise range of &lt;a id=&quot;ble&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_can</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_can&amp;rev=1776797199&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: CAN

[lamaPLC Communication: CAN]
A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles to save on copper, but it can also be used in many different contexts. For each device, the data in a frame is transmitted serially but in such a way that if more than one device transmits simultaneo…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_controlnet</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_controlnet&amp;rev=1776797198&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: ControlNet

[ControlNet icon]
ControlNet is an open industrial network protocol for industrial automation applications known as a fieldbus. ControlNet International earlier supported ControlNet, but in 2008, support and management of ControlNet were transferred to ODVA, which now manages all protocols in the Common Industrial Protocol family.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_dali</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_dali&amp;rev=1776797218&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: DALI

[DALI logo]
Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI) is a trademark for network-based products that control lighting. The underlying technology was established by a consortium of lighting equipment manufacturers as a successor for 1-10 V/0–10 V lighting control systems, and as an open standard alternative to several proprietary protocols. The DALI, DALI-2 and D4i trademarks are owned by the lighting industry alliance, (00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_dash7</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_dash7&amp;rev=1776797202&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: DASH7

DASH7 Alliance Protocol (D7A) is an open-source wireless sensor and actuator network protocol, which operates in the 433 MHz, 868 MHz and 915 MHz unlicensed ISM/SRD band. DASH7 provides multi-year battery life, range of up to 2 km, low latency for connecting with moving things, a very small open-source protocol stack, AES 128-bit shared-key encryption support, and data transfer of up to 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_devicenet</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_devicenet&amp;rev=1776797203&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: DeviceNet

DeviceNet is a network protocol used in the automation industry to interconnect control devices for data exchange. It utilizes the Common Industrial Protocol over a Controller Area Network media layer and defines an application layer to cover a range of device profiles. Typical applications include information exchange, safety devices, and large I/O control networks.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_dmx512</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_dmx512&amp;rev=1776797197&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: DMX512

DMX512 is a standard for digital communication networks that are commonly used to control lighting and effects. It was originally intended as a standardized method for controlling stage lighting dimmers, which, prior to DMX512, had employed various incompatible proprietary protocols. It quickly became the primary method for linking controllers (such as a lighting console) to dimmers and special effects devices such as fog machines and intelligent lights.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_ethernet_ip</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_ethernet_ip&amp;rev=1776797214&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: EtherNet/IP

[EtherNet/IP logo]
EtherNet/IP (IP = Industrial Protocol) is an industrial network protocol that adapts the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) to standard Ethernet. EtherNet/IP is one of the leading industrial protocols in the United States and is widely used in a range of industries including factory, hybrid and process. The EtherNet/IP and CIP technologies are managed by ODVA, Inc., a global trade and standards development organization founded in 1995 with ove…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:54 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_gps</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_gps&amp;rev=1776797223&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: GPS

[lamaPLC Communication: GPS]
The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radio navigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_i2c</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_i2c&amp;rev=1776797200&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: I²C


I²C (Inter-Integrated Circuit; pronounced as “eye-squared-C“) is also known as I2C, I²C, or IIC. It is a synchronous, multi-master/multi-slave (controller/target), packet-switched, single-ended, serial communication bus invented in 1982 by Philips Semiconductors.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_ie</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_ie&amp;rev=1776797223&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPlc: Industrial Ethernet (IE) Basic

Industrial Ethernet (IE) is the use of Ethernet in an industrial environment with protocols that provide determinism and real-time control. Protocols for industrial Ethernet include EtherCAT, EtherNet/IP, PROFINET, POWERLINK, SERCOS III, CC-Link IE, and 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_interbus</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_interbus&amp;rev=1776797205&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: InterBus

[InterBus logo]
InterBus is a serial bus system which transmits data between control systems (e.g., PCs, PLCs, VMEbus computers, robot controllers etc.) and spatially distributed I/O modules that are connected to sensors and actuators (e.g., temperature sensors, position switches).00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_iot</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_iot&amp;rev=1776797209&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: IoT

[IoT logo]
Internet of things (IoT) describes devices with sensors, processing ability, software, and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communication networks. The Internet of Things encompasses electronics, communication, and computer science engineering. 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_knx_eib</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_knx_eib&amp;rev=1776797220&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: KNX / EIB

[KNX / EIB]

The KNX building automation system was originally known as the European Installation Bus (EIB), and was developed and
marketed by the EIB Association (EIBA). In 1999, EIBA, Batibus Club International (BCI, France) and the European Home Systems Association (EHSA, Netherlands) amalgamated, the name KNX was adopted, and the Brussels-based KNX Association was
set up. The technology used in modern KNX devices is compatible with that of the old EIB system…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_lora</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_lora&amp;rev=1776797222&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: LoRa,  LoRaWAN and LoRa Mesh

[lamaPLC Communication: LoRa,  LoRaWAN and LoRa Mesh]
LoRa (from “long range”) is a proprietary physical radio communication technique. It uses spread-spectrum modulation techniques derived from chirp spread spectrum (CSS) technology. It was developed by Cycleo, a company based in Grenoble, France, and patented in 2014. Semtech later acquired Cycleo.&lt;a id=&quot;lorawan&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id=&quot;ttn&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id=&quot;loramesh&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id=&quot;class&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id=&quot;csma&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_matter</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_matter&amp;rev=1776797216&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC communication: Matter

[Matter]
Matter is a freely available connectivity standard for smart home and IoT (Internet of Things) devices. It aims to improve interoperability and compatibility between different manufacturers and security, and always allowing local control as an option.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_modbus</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_modbus&amp;rev=1776797225&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: Modbus

[Modbus logo]
Not to be confused with M-Bus!

Modbus is a data communications protocol first released by Modicon (now Schneider Electric) in 1979 for use with its programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It has become a standard communication protocol and is now a widely used way to connect industrial electronic devices.&lt;a id=&quot;tcp&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id=&quot;rtu&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_mqtt</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_mqtt&amp;rev=1776797201&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: MQTT

[MQTT logo]
MQTT (originally an initialism of MQ Telemetry Transport) is a lightweight, publish-subscribe, machine to machine network protocol for message queue/message queuing service. It is designed for connections with remote locations that have devices with resource constraints or limited network bandwidth, such as in the Internet of Things (00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_nfc</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_nfc&amp;rev=1776797208&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: NFC

[NFC]
Near-field communication (NFC) is a set of communication protocols that enables communication between two electronic devices over a distance of 4 cm (1+1⁄2 in) or less. NFC offers a low-speed connection through a simple setup that can be used to bootstrap capable wireless connections. Like other proximity card technologies, NFC is based on inductive coupling between two electromagnetic coils present on an NFC-enabled device such as a smartphone. NFC communicatin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_nrf24</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_nrf24&amp;rev=1776797201&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: NRF24

[NRF24]
nRF2401 is a single-chip radio transceiver for the world wide 2.4 - 2.5 GHz ISM band. The transceiver consists of a fully integrated frequency synthesizer, a power amplifier, a crystal oscillator and a modulator. Output power and frequency channels are easily programmable by use of the 3-wire serial interface. Current consumption is very low, only 10.5mA at an output power of -5dBm and 18mA in receive mode. Built-in Power Down modes makes power saving easily…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_opc</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_opc&amp;rev=1776797217&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: OPC

Open Platform Communications (OPC) is a series of standards and specifications for industrial telecommunication. They are based on Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) for process control. An industrial automation task force developed the original standard in 1996 under the name 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_powerlink</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_powerlink&amp;rev=1776797197&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: PowerLink

[PowerLink]
PowerLink, originally developed by the Austrian specialist Bernecke&amp;Rainer (B&amp;R), is advanced by leading automation companies under the management of the EPSG - the Ethernet PowerLink Standardization Group. It is one of relevant standards in Europe for the use of Ethernet in the automation industry. 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_profibus</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_profibus&amp;rev=1776797220&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: Profibus

[Profibus logo]
Profibus (usually styled as PROFIBUS, as a portmanteau for Process Field Bus) is a standard for fieldbus communication in automation technology and was first promoted in 1989 by BMBF (German department of education and research) and then used by Siemens. It should not be confused with the Profinet standard for Industrial Ethernet. Profibus is openly published as type 3 of IEC 61158/61784-1.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_profinet</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_profinet&amp;rev=1776797214&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPlc: Profinet

[lamaPlc: Profinet]
Profinet (usually styled as PROFINET, as a portmanteau for Process Field Network) is an industry technical standard for data communication over Industrial Ethernet, designed for collecting data from, and controlling equipment in industrial systems, with a particular strength in delivering data under tight time constraints. The standard is maintained and supported by Profibus and Profinet International, an umbrella organization headquartered in Karlsruhe, Ge…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:54 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_rfid</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_rfid&amp;rev=1776797211&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: RFID

[RFID logo]
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to identify and track tags attached to objects automatically. An RFID system consists of a tiny radio transponder called a tag, a radio receiver, and a transmitter. When triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse from a nearby RFID reader device, the tag transmits digital data back to the reader, usually an identifying inventory number. This number can be used to track inventory go…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:51 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_rs232</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_rs232&amp;rev=1776797203&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: RS-232

[lamaPLC Communication: RS-232]
In telecommunications, RS-232 or Recommended Standard 232 is a standard originally introduced in 1960 for serial communication transmission of data. It formally defines signals connecting between a DTE (data terminal equipment) such as a computer terminal, and a 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_rs422</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_rs422&amp;rev=1776797213&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: RS-422

RS-422, also known as TIA/EIA-422, is a technical standard originated by the Electronic Industries Alliance that specifies electrical characteristics of a digital signaling circuit. It was meant to be the foundation of a suite of standards that would replace the older RS-232C standard with standards that offered much higher speed, better immunity from noise, and longer cable lengths. 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_rs485</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_rs485&amp;rev=1776797210&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: RS-485

[Communication: RS-485]
RS-485, also known as TIA-485(-A) or EIA-485, is a standard defining the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers for use in serial communications systems. Electrical signaling is balanced, and multipoint systems are supported. The standard is jointly published by the Telecommunications Industry Association and Electronic Industries Alliance (TIA/EIA). Digital communications networks implementing the standard can be used effective…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:50 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_sinec_h1</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_sinec_h1&amp;rev=1776797209&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: Sinec H1

Sinec H1 is an Industrial Ethernet communications protocol that provides the transport layer function widely used in automation and process control applications. The protocol was developed by Siemens and is used mainly for control applications. It has large bandwidth and is well suited to the transmission of large volumes of data.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_spi</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_spi&amp;rev=1776797215&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: SPI

[lamaPLC Communication: SPI (Arduino Nano)]
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a synchronous serial communication interface specification used for short-distance communication, primarily in embedded systems. The interface was developed by Motorola in the mid-1980s and has become a de facto standard. Typical applications include Secure Digital cards and liquid crystal displays. 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_tcp</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_tcp&amp;rev=1776797198&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: TCP / UDP Basic

The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, is a framework for organizing the set of communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria. The foundational protocols in the suite are the 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_thread</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_thread&amp;rev=1776797216&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC communication: Thread

[Thread]
Thread is an IPv6-based, low-power mesh networking technology for Internet of things (IoT) products. The Thread protocol specification is available at no cost; however, this requires agreement and continued adherence to an end-user license agreement (EULA), which states 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_twai</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_twai&amp;rev=1776797210&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC: TWAI basics

[TWAI basics]
The TWAI (Two-Wire Automotive Interface) was developed/applied by Espressif for the ESP32 microcontroller family, effectively implementing CAN Classic.

TWAI is a highly reliable, multi-master, real-time, serial asynchronous communication protocol designed for automotive and industrial applications.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:50 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_uart</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_uart&amp;rev=1776797206&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: UART / USART basic

USART

A USART (universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver/transmitter) is hardware that enables a device to communicate using serial protocols. It can function in a slower asynchronous mode, like a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART), or in a faster synchronous mode with a clock signal. USARTs are no longer common in consumer PCs but are still used in industrial equipment and embedded systems.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_usb</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_usb&amp;rev=1776797207&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: USB

[USB logo]
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard that allows data exchange and power delivery between many types of electronic devices. It specifies its architecture, in particular its physical interface, and communication protocols for data transfer and power delivery to and from hosts, such as personal computers, to and from peripheral devices, e.g., displays, keyboards, and mass storage devices, and to and from intermediate hubs, which multiply the num…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_wiegand</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_wiegand&amp;rev=1776797218&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: Wiegand

[Wiegand logo]
The Wiegand interface is a de facto wiring standard which arose from the popularity of Wiegand effect card readers in the 1980s. It is commonly used to connect a card swipe mechanism to the rest of an access control system. The sensor in such a system is often a 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_wifi</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_wifi&amp;rev=1776797225&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: Wi-Fi

[Wi-Fi logo]
Wi-Fi is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by radio waves. These are the most widely used computer networks, used globally in home and small office networks to link devices and to provide Internet access with wireless routers and wireless access points in public places such …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_ws2812</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_ws2812&amp;rev=1776797226&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: WS2812

[WS2812]
WS2812 is a intelligent control LED light source that the control circuit and RGB chip are integrated in a package of 4020,  2020,  3535,  5050 components. It internal include intelligent digital port data latch and signal reshaping amplif ication drive circuit. Also include a precision internal oscillator and a 12V voltage programmable constant curre-nt control part, effectively ensuring the pixel point light color height consistent. 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_z-wave</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_z-wave&amp;rev=1776797200&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: Z-Wave

[Z-Wave logo]
Z-Wave is a wireless communications protocol used primarily for residential and commercial building automation. It is a mesh network using low-energy radio waves to communicate from device to device, allowing for wireless control of smart home devices, such as smart lights, security systems, thermostats, sensors, smart door locks, and garage door openers. The Z-Wave brand and technology are owned by Silicon Labs. Over 300 companies involved in this te…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>basic_zigbee</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:basic_zigbee&amp;rev=1776797199&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: Zigbee

[Zigbee logo]
Zigbee is an IEEE 802.15.4-based specification for a suite of high-level communication protocols used to create personal area networks with small, low-power digital radios, such as for home automation, medical device data collection, and other low-power low-bandwidth needs, designed for small scale projects which need wireless connection. Hence, Zigbee is a low-power, low-data-rate, and close proximity 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>bg_e_tech_ds100</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:bg_e_tech_ds100&amp;rev=1776797202&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC: Communication with B+G E-Tech DS100 Serie Modbus

The digital bidirectional power meter in this series is designed for direct measurement in 3-phase AC systems with maximum loads of up to 100 A. This meter is MID B&amp;D certified by SGS UK.
[DS100 Serie Modbus][DS100 Serie Modbus][DS100 Serie Modbus]
Technical data</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>content</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:content&amp;rev=1776797211&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication basic contents

The red links don&#039;t exist yet, I&#039;ll write them later...

1-Wire basics 

AS-i basics 

Bluetooth basics 

CAN basics 

ControlNet basics 

DALI basics 

DASH7 basics 

deviceNet basics 

DMX512 basics 

EtherNet/IP basics 

GPS basics 

I²C basics 

IE basics 

IEC 61850 basics 

Interbus 

IoT basics 

KNX / EIB basics 

LoRa / LoRaWan basics 

Matter basics 

Modbus basics 

MQTT basics 

NFC basics 

nRF24 basics 

OPC basics 

PowerLink basics 

ProfiBus…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:51 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>eastron_sdm_230</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:eastron_sdm_230&amp;rev=1776797221&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>LamaPLC: Eastron SDM 230 Communication

[Eastron SDM230]

The Eastron SDM230-Modbus MID 1-phase kWh meter is ideal for the precise monitoring of, for example, a solar panel system, a charging station, a heat pump or another 1-phase group of your choice. On the illuminated LCD screen, you can immediately see how many kWh the respective system consumes or produces and is used for official registration and billing of the measurement data. For example, if you want to bill a tenant for the electricit…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>eastron_sdm_630</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:eastron_sdm_630&amp;rev=1776797208&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>LamaPLC: Eastron SDM 630 Communication

[Eastron SDM630]

Eastron measuring units are typically 1- or 3-phase measuring units that can be purchased at extremely favorable prices (e.g. on Amazon, Aliexpress). They are usually not MID compliant. Typically, they can be used for building automation and smaller equipment.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>eastron_smart_x96</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:eastron_smart_x96&amp;rev=1776797207&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC: Communication with Eastron Smart X96

[lamaPLC: Communication with Eastron Smart X96]
The Smart X96-5 is a high accuracy multifunction power meter that is a  traditional wired 1/5A current transformer operated meter. Configurable for 1p2w, 3p3w and 3p4w systems and hosting a vast range of measuring parameters such as Amps, Volts, Power, Power and Current Demand (Sliding and fix scale options), Power Factor, imported and exported kWh, Individual harmonics, Phase sequence and a phase summ…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>eastron</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:eastron&amp;rev=1776797219&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Eastron Modbus maps

[Eastron SDM630]

Eastron measuring units are typically 1- or 3-phase measuring units that can be purchased at extremely favorable prices (e.g. on Amazon, Aliexpress). They are usually not MID compliant. Typically, they can be used for building automation and smaller equipment.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>ebyte_products</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:ebyte_products&amp;rev=1776797205&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>&gt;&gt; Back to LoRa Main topics

lamaPLC: Ebyte LoRA products
Model SeriesChip SolutionFrequency RangePowerDistanceKey FeaturesE220 SeriesLLCC68410–493 / 850–930 MHz22–30 dBm5–10 kmNew generation, lower power, faster speed than SX127xE22 SeriesSX1262 / SX1268170 / 230 / 433 / 868 / 915 MHz00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>grundfos</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:grundfos&amp;rev=1776797217&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Modbus for Grundfos pumps

[Modbus for Grundfos pumps]
The system diagrams provide an overview of the different technologies and how to connect the module or unit to the Grundfos E pump that you connect to a Modbus network.



With Modbus cards, the pumps can be controlled from the monitoring system (or from PLC), and all technical parameters are available from the units. 00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>iec_61850</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:iec_61850&amp;rev=1776797204&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: IEC 61850 basic

[IEC 61850 basic]
IEC 61850 is an international standard defining communication protocols for intelligent electronic devices at electrical substations. It is a part of the International Electrotechnical Commission&#039;s (IEC) Technical Committee 57 reference architecture for electric power systems.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>index</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:index&amp;rev=1776797213&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication

lamaPLC Communication basic contents

The red links don&#039;t exist yet, I&#039;ll write them later...

1-Wire basics 

AS-i basics 

Bluetooth basics 

CAN basics 

ControlNet basics 

DALI basics 

DASH7 basics 

deviceNet basics 

DMX512 basics 

EtherNet/IP basics 

GPS basics 

I²C basics 

IE basics 

IEC 61850 basics 

Interbus 

IoT basics 

KNX / EIB basics 

LoRa / LoRaWan basics 

Matter basics 

Modbus basics 

MQTT basics 

NFC basics 

nRF24 basics 

OPC basics 

Powe…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>ism_band</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:ism_band&amp;rev=1776797224&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>ISM Band

The ISM radio bands are portions of the radio spectrum reserved internationally for industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) purposes, excluding applications in telecommunications. Examples of applications for the use of radio frequency (RF) energy in these bands include RF heating, microwave ovens, and medical diathermy machines. The powerful emissions of these devices can create electromagnetic interference and disrupt radio communication using the same frequency, so these devices a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>lora_at_commands</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:lora_at_commands&amp;rev=1776797204&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>AT commandStatus queryType queryDescriptionNote+++\r\nEnter AT command modeAT+EXIT\r\nExit AT command modeATE\r\nEnable/disable AT command echoAT+VER\r\nCheck the software version numberAT+HELP\r\nView AT helpAT+REBOOT\r\nRebootAfter all parameter changing use AT+EXIT to save the parameters!</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>network_protocols</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:network_protocols&amp;rev=1776797210&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Network protocols

This page presents the protocols used in automation and, where appropriate, compares them.

NTP / SNTP

&lt;a id=&quot;ntp&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;sntp&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) and NTP (Network Time Protocol) use the same format for network data packets. The main difference lies in how the network packets are evaluated on the client side.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:50 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>scada</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:scada&amp;rev=1776797203&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: SCADA

SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) is a control system architecture comprising computers, networked data communications and graphical user interfaces for high-level supervision of machines and processes. It also covers sensors and other devices, such as programmable logic controllers, which interface with process plant or machinery.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>sidebar</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:sidebar&amp;rev=1776797224&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Start  



IoT Prototyping 



automation! 

Simatic 

Arduino 

ESP32/ESP8266 

Labview 



﻿Communication﻿ 

Sensors 

Actors 

Display/HMI 



3D Printing 

Calculations 

Impressum 









abbreviation index 

tag index 



Communication basic



1-Wire basics 

AS-i basics 

Bluetooth basics 

CAN basics 

ControlNet basics 

DALI basics 

DASH7 basics 

deviceNet basics 

DMX512 basics 

EtherNet/IP basics 

GPS basics 

I²C basics 

IE basics 

IEC 61850 basics 

Interbus 

IoT …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>start</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:start&amp;rev=1776797216&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>Communication basic



1-Wire basics 

AS-i basics 

Bluetooth basics 

CAN basics 

ControlNet basics 

DALI basics 

DASH7 basics 

deviceNet basics 

DMX512 basics 

EtherNet/IP basics 

GPS basics 

I²C basics 

IE basics 

IEC 61850 basics 

Interbus 

IoT basics 

KNX / EIB basics 

LoRa / LoRaWan basics 

Matter basics 

Modbus basics 

MQTT basics 

NFC basics 

nRF24 basics 

OPC basics 

PowerLink basics 

ProfiBus basics 

ProfiNet basics 

RS-232 basics 

RS-422 basics 

RS-485 basic…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>waveshare_products</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:waveshare_products&amp;rev=1776797212&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>&gt;&gt; Back to LoRa Main topics

lamaPLC: Waveshare LoRA products

Waveshare offers a diverse range of LoRa and LoRaWAN products, primarily categorized into Gateways for network infrastructure, HATs/Expansion Boards for Raspberry Pi/Pico, Arduino, and standalone Core Modules for embedded integration.&lt;a id=&quot;at&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;34</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>xml</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:xml&amp;rev=1776797221&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>lamaPLC Communication: XML

[XML logo]
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The World Wide Web Consortium&#039;s XML 1.0 Specification of 1998 and several other related specifications—all of them free open standards—define XML.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:47:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>xtm_35_sc</title>
            <link>https://www.lamaplc.de/doku.php?id=com:xtm_35_sc&amp;rev=1776797215&amp;do=diff</link>
            <description>LamaPLC: XTM35SC Modbus communication

[XTM35SC]
Other unit names:

	*  VE EMDIN02



The XTM35SC is an inexpensive current meter that can be purchased (e.g. on Amazon). It measures consumption, voltage and current on one phase. It does not require an external measuring ring. Suitable for home automation and smaller equipment. Of course, it is not MID compliant. The measurement results can also be queried remotely via Modbus RTU communication.00</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:46:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
    </channel>
</rss>
